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How to read a steel size chart

Read section designations, dimensions and manufacturer ranges without confusing a catalogue reference with stock or structural advice.

Start with the exact profile and series

A size chart only makes sense when the section type and series are clear. An angle, a hollow section and a pipe can share similar numbers while describing different shapes. Keep the designation from the drawing or manufacturer table.

Read dimensions in the right order

Angles are commonly written leg × leg × thickness; flats use width × thickness; plates use thickness, width and length; hollow sections use outside width × height × wall thickness. Pipes may be specified by outside diameter or nominal bore, so include the notation used in your drawing.

Treat a published range as a reference

A manufacturer may publish minimum and maximum dimensions without making every combination between them. A size chart also does not confirm present stock, grade, mill, or delivery. Submit the exact size and make requirement for confirmation.

Use the project specification for structural work

A catalogue lists available dimensions; it does not determine whether a section is suitable for a span or load. Follow the project drawing or a qualified structural engineer's specification.

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